首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Characterization of a High‐Transmissivity Zone by Well Test Analysis: Steady State Case
Characterization of a High‐Transmissivity Zone by Well Test Analysis: Steady State Case

 

作者: Claire R. Tiedeman,   Paul A. Hsieh,   Sarah B. Christian,  

 

期刊: Water Resources Research  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 1  

页码: 27-37

 

ISSN:0043-1397

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1029/94WR01965

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

A method is developed to analyze steady horizontal flow to a well pumped from a confined aquifer composed of two homogeneous zones with contrasting transmissivities. Zone 1 is laterally unbounded and encloses zone 2, which is elliptical in shape and is several orders of magnitude more transmissive than zone 1. The solution for head is obtained by the boundary integral equation method. Nonlinear least squares regression is used to estimate the model parameters, which include the transmissivity of zone 1, and the location, size, and orientation of zone 2. The method is applied to a hypothetical aquifer where zone 2 is a long and narrow zone of vertical fractures. Synthetic data are generated from three different well patterns, representing different areal coverage and proximity to the fracture zone. When zone 1 of the hypothetical aquifer is homogeneous, the method correctly estimates all model parameters. When zone 1 is a randomly heterogeneous transmissivity field, some parameter estimates, especially the length of zone 2, become highly uncertain. To reduce uncertainty, the pumped well should be close to the fracture zone, and surrounding observation wells should cover an area similar in dimension to the length of the fracture zone. Some prior knowledge of the fracture zone, such as that gained from a surface geophysical survey, would greatly aid in designing the well test.

 

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