首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 The role of diagrammatic representation in learning sequences, identification and class...
The role of diagrammatic representation in learning sequences, identification and classification as a function of verbal and spatial ability

 

作者: William Winn,  

 

期刊: Journal of Research in Science Teaching  (WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 1  

页码: 79-89

 

ISSN:0022-4308

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1002/tea.3660190110

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractGrade 9 subjects learned the evolutionary sequence of dinosaurs and to classify them by type. Instruction was by menas of flow diagrams that showed the evolutionary sequence running across the page either from left to right or reversed from right to left, with or without drawings of dinosaurs. It was found that subjects seeing left‐right ordered diagrams scored better on tests of sequence and classification than those seeing reversed diagrams. Also, the addition of drawings helped subjects identify dinosaurs by type. Verbal ability predicted learning as a function of treatment. Spatial ability did not. However, some evidence was found that high‐spatial low‐verbal subjects could classify the animals equally well from normal‐order or reversed diagrams, while high‐verbal subjects who were also low‐spatial could classify them better if they had seen normal‐order diagrams. These results suggest that diagrams provide different types of information and that learners may process each typ

 

点击下载:  PDF (656KB)



返 回