Energy in the center of mass
作者:
Eugene Levin,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 55,
issue 10
页码: 909-913
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1119/1.14952
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: BENCH−SCALE EXPERIMENTS;CENTER−OF−MASS SYSTEM;COLLISIONS;ENERGY;CLASSICAL MECHANICS
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
In the collision of a particle (A) with a system of bonded particles (B–C), only the energy in the center of mass reference frame is available for breaking the bond. This is because some of the initial energy must be used in conserving the momentum of the system. This article describes a simple air‐track experiment illustrating this well‐known fact. Two carts on a horizontal air track are bonded together by small magnets; a sudden impulse is provided to one of the carts by a falling weight. A feature of the experiment is the direct determination of magnetic bond energy by numerical integration ofFdx. For cases where the energy in the center of mass is sufficient to break the magnetic bond, the ensuing motion of the system can be described in terms of an effective mass.
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