On the spatial coherence and angular spreading of sound forward scattered from the sea surface: Measurements and interpretive model
作者:
Peter H. Dahl,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 100,
issue 2
页码: 748-758
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1121/1.416237
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
关键词: BACKSCATTERING;SOUND WAVES;ARRAY PROCESSORS;COHERENT SCATTERING;SCALING
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Measurements of the spatial coherence of high‐frequency sound forward scattered from the sea surface are discussed, along with a simple interpretive model. The data originate from an experiment off the southern California coast using the research platform FLIP. Measurements were made using omnidirectional sources suspended from a spar buoy (tethered to FLIP) and a line array mounted on FLIP’s hull; the range varied between 500 and 1000 m. The combination of high frequency and large surface roughness makes the roughness parameter χ ≫1. The spatial coherence was measured across a line array oriented transverse to the direction of propagation, thereby giving an estimate of the horizontal coherence. The data are interpreted with a model based on the geometrical‐optics limit of the Kirchhoff approximation, and a bubble scattering mechanism is also discussed. A concise expression is derived for the rms horizontal angular width σθhin surface forward scattering.
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