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Phonetic Explanation in Phonology: The Feature Fortis/Lenis

 

作者: Klaus J. Kohler,  

 

期刊: Phonetica  (Karger Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 41, issue 3  

页码: 150-174

 

ISSN:0031-8388

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1159/000261721

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

This paper examines the wide spectrum of phonetic properties associated with the phonological distinctions between consonant classes such as /p, t, k/ and /b, d, g/ in a great variety of languages (including languages with multivalued contrasts) and evaluates their relationship to the features [ ± voiced], [ ± aspirated], [ ± fortis]. The discussion separates word-initial, word-medial and word-final positions according to their different production and signalling constraints. A power feature, realized in articulatory timing and/or phonatory power/tension, is set up as the essential differentiator, thus providing a phonetic basis for the fortis/lenis dichotomy. The incorporation of the time dimension into phonology is regarded as a necessary prerequisite to the solution of phonological problems in general and to an adequate treatment of the [ ± voiced] feature in particular, voice onset time being only one temporal asp

 

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