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An Instrument to Measure Symptom ExperienceSYMPTOM OCCURRENCE AND SYMPTOM DISTRESS

 

作者: Verna,   Rhodes Roxanne,   McDaniel Sherri,   Homan Mary,   Johnson Richard,  

 

期刊: Cancer Nursing  (OVID Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 1  

页码: 49-54

 

ISSN:0162-220X

 

年代: 2000

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Measurement;Symptomatology;Symptom distress;Symptom experience;Symptom occurrence

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

This article describes the development of an instrument that measures symptom experience (symptom occurrence and symptom distress). The Adapted Symptom Distress Scale-2 (ASDS-2), adapted from the McCorkle and Young Distress Scale, is a 31-item, 5-point, self-report paper-and-pencil instrument that measures patients’ perception of the occurrence and distress of 14 symptoms: nausea, vomiting, pain, eating, sleep, fatigue, bowel elimination, breathing, coughing, concentration, lacrimation, changes in body temperature, appearance, and restlessness. Use of the instrument yields a total score for symptom experience, scores for symptom occurrence, scores for symptom distress, and subscale scores for six symptom categories: gastrointestinal, fatigue/restlessness, concentration, pain/discomfort, respiratory, and appearance. Reliability and validity were determined with well adults (n= 97), medical-surgical patients (n= 82), and oncology patients (n= 175). Findings revealed a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.91 for symptom experience, 0.90 for symptom occurrence, and 0.76 for symptom distress. Cronbach’s alpha for the subscales ranged from 0.38 for appearance symptoms to 0.83 for gastrointestinal symptoms. Inclusion of symptoms reported by patients with cancer strengthened content validity. A contrasted groups approach was used to demonstrate construct validity.

 



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