PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS AND THE METABOLISM OF INTRACEREBRALLY INJECTED TRYPTAMINE, 5‐HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE, AND NOREPINEPHRINE1
作者:
J. L. Meek,
A. R. Krall,
M. A. Lipton,
期刊:
Journal of Neurochemistry
(WILEY Available online 1970)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 12
页码: 1627-1635
ISSN:0022-3042
年代: 1970
DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1970.tb11387.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Abstract—Rats were injected intracerebrally with labelled tryptamine, 5‐hydroxytrypt‐amine (5‐HT) and norepinephrine (NE). The disappearance of the amines and their metabolites as a function of time was determined. Tryptamine disappeared very rapidly, with a half‐life of 5 min in normal animals and of 45 min in rats treated with a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. The level of radioactive 5‐HT declined in two phases, with half‐lives of 45 min and 3 h respectively. The 5‐hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5‐HIAA) that was formed disappeared with a half‐life of approximately 1 h. After inhibition of monoamine oxidase, there was only a single phase of 5‐HT disappearance (half‐life of 4 h). Reserpine decreased and imipramine increased the amount of 5‐HT remaining 4 h after injection. Of the NE injected, 12 per cent was converted to methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol sulphate (MHPGS), which disappeared with a half life of 3 h. Reserpine doubled the amount of methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol sulfate formed, but did not alter its rate of disappearance, its peak concentration occurring about 30 min after injection of NE in both control a
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