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Theory of Bloch‐line and Bloch‐wall motion

 

作者: J. C. Slonczewski,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 6  

页码: 2705-2715

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1663654

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A theory of Bloch‐line (BL) dynamics in magnetic bubble materials is proposed and applied to the problem of domain collapse with a small number of BLs. We derive from the Landau‐Lifshitz‐Gilbert equation the dynamic reaction force, composed of gyrotropic and viscous terms, on a single moving BL. From this follows easily the wall mobility for equally spaced BLs. However, we show that BLs tend to cluster statically at distances comparable to the BL width. If the BLs are clustered on one side of a circular‐cylinder domain, then a change of the bias field causes the centers of bubble and cluster to move on spiral trajectories. The predicted displacement of the bubble center is large enough for visual confirmation, but the bound on coervicity required to confirm the spiral shape may be too stringent. The collapse mobility for the clustered case is typically much greater than that for the case of uniform spacing. The theory is supported by collapse‐time data of Malozemoff for a garnet film of medium viscosity (&agr;=0.12). In garnets of low viscous damping of(&agr;≲0.01)we predict that coercivityHcgives rise to nonlinearity of the velocity‐drive relation, with a characteristic ``knee'' veolcity, (2/&pgr;)&ggr;Hcr, for collapse of a domain of radiusr.

 

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