首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Semiconducting and Optical Properties of Ferromagnetic CdCr2S4and CdCr2Se4
Semiconducting and Optical Properties of Ferromagnetic CdCr2S4and CdCr2Se4

 

作者: H. W. Lehmann,   G. Harbeke,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 3  

页码: 946-946

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1709695

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Electrical conductivity, Hall effect, magnetoresistance and thermoelectric properties have been studied on a number of undoped and doped polycrystalline CdCr2S4and CdCr2Se4samples. Undoped CdCr2S4and CdCr2Se4aren‐type andp‐type, respectively. With suitable doping, the conductivity of CdCr2Se4can be changed by about six orders of magnitude [10−5to 10 (&OHgr;·cm)−1] without changing the magnetic properties. In Ag‐dopedp‐type CdCr2Se4the mobility at room temperature is 32 cm2/V·sec and rises with decreasing temperature. By doping with In, CdCr2Se4can be maden‐type. The mobility of electrons is found to be two orders of magnitude lower than the mobility of holes. The conductivity ofp‐type CdCr2Se4decreases monotonically with decreasing temperature without any anomaly around the Curie temperature (Tc=130°K1). However, the conductivity ofn‐type CdCr2Se4has a minimum at 146°K and rises sharply with further decreasing temperature. Thisn‐type material also exhibits a large negative transverse magnetoresistance effect which has a maximum at the Curie temperature (&Dgr;&rgr;/&rgr;0=−0.8 forH=6 kG). The magnetoresistance of thep‐type material is positive in the paramagnetic range and negative in the ferromagnetic range. Optical transmission experiments on thin single crystals show that the absorption edges of CdCr2S4and CdCr2Se4are at 1.6 and 1.3 eV, respectively, at room temperature.2For the ferromagnetic range an anomalously strong shift of the absorption edge takes place to higher energies in CdCr2S4and to lower energies in CdCr2Se4. The edge is shifted further in both materials by an externally applied magnetic field. This additional field shift exhibits a linear magnetic dichroism and has its maximum at the Curie temperature. The observed anomalous optical properties and also the strong increase in conductivity ofn‐type CdCr2Se4in the ferromagnetic range are closely related to magnetic ordering. Apparently the strong shift of the absorption edge decreases the energy difference between the donor level and conduction band and results therefore in an increase of the carrier density. A complete account of this work will be published elsewhere.

 



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