Velocity measurements within high velocity air-water jets
作者:
Hubert Chanson,
期刊:
Journal of Hydraulic Research
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 31,
issue 3
页码: 365-382
ISSN:0022-1686
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/00221689309498832
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: water jets;plane turbulent shear layers;air entrainment;dam;spillway;aeration device;ski jump
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
High velocity turbulent jets are often used in hydraulic structures to dissipate energy and to induce or enhance airentrainment. Examples include ski jumps and bottom aeration devices. This article presents new air concentration and velocity measurements performed in the flow development region of high velocity water jets. The measurements were obtained using a two-tips conductivity probe. The data are compared with analytical air concentration profiles derived from the diffusion equation, and theoretical velocity profiles of turbulent shear layers. The results highlight that the lower jet interface defined as C = 90% coincides with the streamline of maximum velocity gradient.
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