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Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Writer's Cramp

 

作者: N. Turjanski,   Z. Pirtosek,   J. Quirk,   T. Anderson,   J. Rivest,   C. Marsden,   A. Lees,  

 

期刊: Clinical Neuropharmacology  (OVID Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 4  

页码: 314-320

 

ISSN:0362-5664

 

年代: 1996

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Writer's cramp;Botulinum toxin;Dystonia;Focal dystonia;Hand dystonia.

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Summary:Forty‐four patients with disabling writer's cramp (WC) and one with a musician's cramp were treated with botulinum toxin (BT) injections for a mean period of 12 (range, 3‐48) months.The forearm muscles causing the dystonic position were identified by inspection while writing; BT was then administered under electromyographic (EMG) guidance. The degree of improvement in writing and amelioration of pain were rated with self‐assessment scales. Patients reported significant improvement in writing after 56% treatment sessions (TS) and in pain after 62% TS. Mild weakness occurred after 32% TS. Twenty‐nine patients discontinued treatment, generally after the initial BT injection. In 16 patients who remained on treatment with a mean follow‐up of 21 (range, 3‐48) months, the improvement in writing and pain was present after 76 and 79% of the TS, respectively. We conclude that BT injections offered a worthwhile and sustained functional improvement to 36% of our patients with WC.

 

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