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Orbit Graphing by Iteration: A Simple Laboratory Exercise

 

作者: Leo Lavatelli,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1965)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 8  

页码: 605-612

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1965

 

DOI:10.1119/1.1972012

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A simple graphical method for integrating the equation of motion of a particle inanyfield of force is used as a short laboratory exercise in an introductory course in mechanics. No knowledge of calculus nor differential equations is required of the student. Based directly on the vector definitions of average velocity and acceleration, and on central differences, it is capable of reasonable precision with relatively large steps. Using the three numbers,6560cm3 = r2a(2τ)2,53.7 cm = x1 = x−1, and4.5 cm = y1 = −y−1, the student can develop half an elliptical orbit in 10 steps to about 6% accuracy on a 56 by 86-cm paper sheet in about one hour, and he can see for himself the step-by-step progress of a particle in an inverse-square field. The considerations leading to these or similar numbers are discussed briefly.

 

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