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Influence of Ozone on Induced Resistance in Soybean to the Mexican Bean Beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

 

作者: Hengchen Lin,   Marcos Kogan,   Anton G. Endress,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 4  

页码: 854-858

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/19.4.854

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;induced resistance;soybean;ozone;Epilachna varivestis

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

The influence of ozone (O3) on induced resistance in soybean,Glycine max(L.) Merr., cv. Williams 82, was investigated. Feeding by larval soybean looper,Pseudoplusia includens(Walker), was used to induce resistance, and the feeding preference of the Mexican bean beetle,Epilachna varivestisMulsant, was used to indicate induced resistance. Greenhouse grown soybean plants at the V9 growth stage (eight open trifoliolates) were used in all experiments. One day following feeding injury by the soybean looper, the injured plants and the uninjured controls were exposed to three concentrations of ozone in transparent mylar chambers: level in ambient air (about 0.025 ppm), 0.06 ppm, or 0.1 ppm. Plants were exposed for 5 h a day for a period of 2–4 d. Ozone exposure at the levels used in this study produced no visible injuries to leaves. Low doses (up to 4-d-exposure to 0.06 ppm or 2-d exposure to 0.1 ppm) of ozone overrode the resistance in soybean that had been induced by the feeding of soybean looper larvae. Higher doses (3- or 4-d exposure to 0.1 ppm) of ozone actually resulted in a greater acceptability by the Mexican bean beetle of plants injured by the soybean looper than of uninjured plants. Doses of ozone used in these experiments did not significantly alter the feeding preference of the Mexican bean beetle for the uninjured plants. Because ozone pollution and herbivore injury are commonly experienced by plants in nature, the results of this study add another perspective to insect–plant interactions.

 

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