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Beam symmetry preservation through a dipole with zero pole face rotations and uniform field

 

作者: Hongxiu Liu,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 65, issue 9  

页码: 2957-2962

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1145205

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

It is shown that the cylindrical symmetry of a charged particle beam can be preserved precisely while it is bent through a single dipole with zero pole face rotations and uniform field, although in one plane the beam is freely drifting whereas in the other plane the beam is focused. The beam conditions at the entrance to the dipole are derived and cast into two analytic formulas. It is shown that symmetry preservation calls for matched beam optical functions (&bgr;,&agr;), that is, matched orientation and amplitude of the beam phase space ellipses into the dipole. The beam conditioning at the entrance to the dipole is discussed and formulated. Some illustrative cases are calculated, and an example design is presented. Finally, it is proved that such a symmetric matched beam may be defined for any system with equal diagonalR‐matrix elements, and the results are applied to another specific case of a parallel sided magnet.

 

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