AbstractResponses to the sinusoidal modulation envelopes of amplitude‐modulated tone and noise carriers were recorded from single units in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. The unit discharges were synchronized to the peaks of the modulation envelope. Population‐averaged firing rates were independent of the modulation index of the stimulus. Temporal firing patterns, as represented by the shapes and magnitudes of modulation‐cycle histograms, were strongly dependent on stimulus intensity and modulation index. Nonlinear nonsinusoidal responses to sinusoidal modulation envelopes were observed, but only at very high values of sound intensity. These and other results are discussed in the context of psychological studies concerning the perception of speech inform