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The Biophysics of Visual Photoreception

 

作者: Aaron Lewis,   Lucian V. Del Priore,  

 

期刊: Physics Today  (AIP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 41, issue 1  

页码: 38-46

 

ISSN:0031-9228

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1063/1.881152

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Vision is awe inspiring. The wondrous nature of this sensory process becomes clear when we consider just a few of its features. In the terminology of today's technology, the human visual system has a set of stereoscopic foreoptics that are instantly and automatically focusable to a few centimeters and are fully corrected for geometric aberrations, a servo‐controlled two‐axis scanning mechanism, a millisecond framing rate, sensitivity to brightnesses varying by a factor of 100 billion, the ability to detect a single photon, nearly 100&percent; quantum efficiency and a spatial as well as temporal image processor that could not be matched by the fastest supercomputer.

 

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