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Tandem Intracranial Stent Deployment for Treatment of an Iatrogenic, Flow-limiting, Basilar Artery Dissection: Technical Case Report

 

作者: Adel,   Malek Randall,   Higashida Van V.,   Halbach Constantine,   Phatouros Philip,   Meyers Christopher,  

 

期刊: Neurosurgery  (OVID Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 4  

页码: 919-919

 

ISSN:0148-396X

 

年代: 1999

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Balloon angioplasty;Endovascular surgery;Intracranial atherosclerosis;Vertebral stenosis

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCEIntimal dissection constitutes one of the complications associated with angioplasty of intracranial vessels. We present a case of iatrogenic dissection of the entire basilar artery, which was induced by angioplasty and stenting of symptomatic, focal, intracranial vertebral artery stenosis, and its successful treatment with tandem deployment of a downstream stent.CLINICAL PRESENTATIONA 61-year-old, hypertensive, renal transplant recipient presented with orthostatic vertebrobasilar insufficiency that was refractory to medical management, including anticoagulation therapy. Angiography revealed an occluded right vertebral artery and focal, high-grade, left intracranial vertebral artery stenosis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple posterior fossa infarctions. The left intracranial vertebral artery stenosis was successfully treated with primary stent deployment and balloon angioplasty, with symptom resolution. On postprocedure Day 2, the patient noted worsening right hemiparesis.INTERVENTIONSubsequent angiography revealed a flow-limiting, windsock-type, basilar artery dissection beginning at the distal end of the left vertebral artery stent and extending to the origin of the left posterior cerebral artery. A tandem stent was navigated intracranially and deployed past the first one, successfully sealing the dissection inflow zone and reconstituting normal flow to the top of the basilar artery. A clinical follow-up examination at 3 months revealed no further orthostatic symptoms and only mild residual right-sided weakness.CONCLUSIONThis is the first description of iatrogenic stent-induced dissection of the entire basilar artery that was successfully treated by inflow zone control via tandem intracranial stent deployment.

 



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