Cyclopolymerization. IV. Low Molecular Weight Products for the Reactions of Allylamines and Diallylamines with Azobisisobutyronitrile
作者:
D.G. Hawthorne,
D.H. Solomon,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 9,
issue 1
页码: 149-167
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1975
DOI:10.1080/00222337508068652
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The azobisisobutyronitrile-initiated polymerization of various N-substituted diallylammonium, N-ethyldimethallylammonium, and triallylammonium chlorides yielded as the respective major by-products 2-substituted 6, 6-dimethylperhydro-5-isoindolones, 2-ethyl-3a, 6,6,7a-tetramethylperhydro-5-isoindolone, and 2-allyl-6,6-dimethylperhydro-5-isoindolone. These isoindolones are formed from pyrrolidylmethylene radical precursors and indicate that, in agreement with recent ESR studies, radical addition to diallylamines results in the formation of pyrrolidine derivatives and not piperidines as previously supposed. The reactions of azobisisobutyronitrile and azobisis-obutyramidine dihydrochloride with the models, N,N-dimethylallylammonium and N,N,2-trimethylallylammonium chlorides, are also described.
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