首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Empirical Bayes Procedures for Stabilizing Maps of U.S. Cancer Mortality Rates
Empirical Bayes Procedures for Stabilizing Maps of U.S. Cancer Mortality Rates

 

作者: KennethG. Manton,   MaxA. Woodbury,   Eric Stallard,   WilsonB. Riggan,   JohnP. Creason,   AlvinC. Pellom,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Statistical Association  (Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 84, issue 407  

页码: 637-650

 

ISSN:0162-1459

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1080/01621459.1989.10478816

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Age-standardized death rates;Negative binomial distribution

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The geographic mapping of age-standardized, cause-specific death rates is a powerful tool for identifying possible etiologic factors, because the spatial distribution of mortality risks can be examined for correlations with the spatial distribution of disease-specific risk factors. This article presents a two-stage empirical Bayes procedure for calculating age-standardized cancer death rates, for use in mapping, which are adjusted for the stochasticity of rates in small area populations. Using the adjusted rates helps isolate and identify spatial patterns in the rates. The model is applied to sex-specific data on U.S. county cancer mortality in the white population for 15 cancer sites for three decades: 1950–1959, 1960–1969, and 1970–1979. Selected results are presented as maps of county death rates for white males.

 

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