Ring-scission polymerization of 6,6′-bis[3, 1-benzoxazin-2,4-dione] was studied in presence of such catalysts as aqueous HC1, benzidine-3,3′-dicarboxamide, N-methyl aniline, o-chloroaniline, benzidine-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid, and acid amides under various experimental conditions. It was found that 6,6′-bis[3,1-benzoxazin-2,4-dione] undergoes ring-scission polymerization, affording polyanthranilides in the presence of the first five catalysts under appropriate experimental conditions. The samples are insoluble in all organic solvents including formic acid. They are soluble in sulfuric acid with degradation. They are characterized by IR spectral and thermogravimetric analysis.