Tangential discontinuities and the optical analogy for stationary fields. v. formal integration of the force-free field equations
作者:
E.N. Parker,
期刊:
Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
(Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 52,
issue 1-3
页码: 183-210
ISSN:0309-1929
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1080/03091929008219846
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Tangential discontinuities;force-free fields;helicity.
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
This paper demonstrates the appearance of tangential discontinuities in deformed force-free fields by direct integration of the field equation ▿ xB= αB. To keep the mathematics tractable the initial field is chosen to be a layer of linear force-free fieldBx= +B0cosqz, By= —B0sinqz, Bz= 0, anchored at the distant cylindrical surface ϖ = (x2+y2)1/2=Rand deformed by application of a local pressure maximum of scalelcentered on the originx=y= 0. In the limit of largeR/lthe deformed field remains linear, with α =q[1 +O(l2/R2)]. The field equations can be integrated over ϖ =Rshowing a discontinuity extending along the lines of force crossing the pessure maximum. On the other hand, examination of thecontinuoussolutions to the field equations shows that specification of the normal component on the enclosing boundary ϖ =Rcompletely determines the connectivity throughout the region, in a form unlike the straight across connections of the initial field. The field can escape this restriction only by developing internal discontinuities.
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