Dynamic Uniaxial Extensional Viscosity (DUEV) Effects in Roll Application II. Polymer Blend Studies
作者:
R. H. Fernando,
J. E. Glass,
期刊:
Journal of Rheology
(AIP Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 32,
issue 2
页码: 199-213
ISSN:0148-6055
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1122/1.549967
出版商: The Society of Rheology
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The importance of dynamic uniaxial extensional viscosities (DUEVs) relative to shear viscosity and viscoelastic parameters in the onset of ribbing, web growth, and fiber formation in roll application is illustrated with water‐soluble polymer blends. The blends consist of variable component ratios of high‐molecular‐weight, water‐soluble polymers of different segmental rigidities. The blends provide non‐Newtonian aqueous solutions varying in dynamic uniaxial extensional viscosities, but with identical shear viscosities at a given shear rate over a104 s−1range. As the DUEV of these “same‐shear viscosity,” non‐Newtonian fluids is increased an earlier onset of ribbing is observed. After onset, a decrease in the number of ribs is observed with increasing DUEV of the fluid; the decrease is associated with growth in web size. Increasing the radius of the roll effects an earlier onset of ribbing, but the number of ribs formed at higher peripheral velocities and smaller nip spacings decreases relative to smaller radii rolls.
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