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Phase diagram of the tetramethylammonium heptadecafluorononanoate (TMAHFN)/D2O system as determined by2H and14N NMR

 

作者: J.P. Dombroski,   P.J. B. Edwards,   K.W. Jolley,   N. Boden,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 1  

页码: 51-60

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/02678299508036590

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The high resolution phase diagram of the tetramethylammonium heptadecafluorononanoate (TMAHFN)/D2O system has been mapped out using2H and14NNMR spectroscopy. The14N quadruple splittings are more than an order of magnitude larger than corresponding2H splittings, while the line widths are only two to three times larger. Thus,14NNMR offers an order of magnitude improvement over2H NMR in the resolution of the spectra from coexisting phases. The2H spectra of samples in biphasic regions are often complicated by chemical exchange of D2O molecules between coexisting phases, particularly at low TMAHFN concentrations. Analysis of the2H line shapes of a TMAHFN/D2O sample with a weight fraction of TMAHFN of 0.230 obtained at various times following cooling of the sample into the isotropic/nematic biphasic region shows that the mean diameter for the dispersed nematic droplet grows from about 7 to about 26 μm over a period of 2 h. At a mean droplet size of 7 μm the exchange of TMA+ions between the coexisting phases is slow on the NMR time-scale and exchange effects are not observed in14N spectra. The TMAHFN/D2O phase diagram exhibits the generic form of those of the CsPFO/water and APFO/D2O systems, which are the only other systems composed of stable discotic micelles for which high resolution phase diagrams are currently available, but the nematic phase is displaced to smaller TMAHFN concentrations. Specifically, a discotic nematic phase ND+, intermediate between an isotropic micellar phase I and a lamellar phase L, exists for weight fractions of TMAHFN between 0.149 (φ = 0.105) and 0.420 (φa = 0.325) and temperatures between 277.3 and 327.6 K.

 

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