CAN THE RISK‐SHIFTING EMPLOYMENT MODEL EXPLAIN FLUCTUATING EMPLOYMENT?
作者:
IAN M. MCDONALD,
期刊:
Economic Inquiry
(WILEY Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 1
页码: 25-41
ISSN:0095-2583
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1986.tb01795.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
It is shown by numerical examples that, for the simple “two states of the world” version of Azariadis' original model of implicit labour contracts, enormous fluctuations in output price are required to generate layoffs. The paper then modifies the simple model, replacing the perfectly competitive product market specification with a sales constraint. This modification makes a significant difference; the combination of sales constraints and risk‐shifting is shown to have the potential to explain layoffs. Since this sales constraint is unmotivated by micro analysis, its inclusion does not satisfy the original aim of the risk‐shifting employment model to explain layoffs as based on micro foundations. A secondary aim of the paper is to make the workings of the risk‐shifting employment model easier to understand by introducing a new diagrammatic analysis based on a contr
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