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Synthesis and biological activities of angiotensin II and Sarmesin analogues containing cyclohexylalanine

 

作者: JOHN HONDRELIS,   JOHN MATSOUKAS,   PAUL CORDOPATIS,   RENEE C. GANTER,   KEVIN J. FRANKLIN,   GRAHAM J. MOORE,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research  (WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 37, issue 1  

页码: 21-26

 

ISSN:0367-8377

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3011.1991.tb00728.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: angiotensin analogues;rat uterus bioassay;receptor antagonists

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Analogues of angiotensin II with cyclohexylalanine (Cha) at position 4 or 8, and analogues of the competitive (type II) angiotensin antagonist [Sar1,Tyr(Me)4]ANG II (Sarmesin) with Cha at position 8, have been prepared by the solid phase method and purified by reversed‐phase HPLC. Analogues of ANG II with Cha at position 8 in which the position 1 residue was substituted with sarcosine (Sar) or amino‐isobutyric acid (Aib) or was deleted (Des), were slowly reversing (Type I) antagonists with „pA2” values in the rat isolated uterus assay of ∼ 8.5. The additional substitution of Tyr(Me) for Tyr at position 4 of these peptides gave reversible competitive (Type I/II) antagonists with pA2values of 6.7, 5.8, and<5, while substitution of Phe for Tyr gave pA2values of 7.4, 6.7, and<5, respectively. All 19 peptides synthesized in this study had low intrinsic agonist activity in the rat isolated uterus assay except for the type I antagonists [Sar1,Cha8]ANG II (7%), [Aib1, Cha8]ANG II (12%) and [Des1,Cha8]ANG II (20%). These data illustrate that the substitution of Cha at position 8 of ANG II analogues produces potent antagonists; however, Type I antagonists retain significant agonist activity whereas Type I/II antagonists do not. In contrast, substitution of Cha at position 4 in a variety of ANG II analogues resulted in severely diminished biological activity, illustrating that the presence of an aromatic ring quadrupole at position 4 is obligatory for receptor binding and

 

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