Conformational Studies of α-Substituted Carbonyl Compounds by I. R. Spectroscopy. II. α-Heterosubstituted N, N-Diethylacetamides
作者:
MarcosA. P. Martins,
Roberto Rittner,
PauloR. Olivato,
期刊:
Spectroscopy Letters
(Taylor Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 7
页码: 505-517
ISSN:0038-7010
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1080/00387018108062611
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Conformational studies;I. R. spectroscopy;α-heterosubstituted N,N-diethylacetamides.
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The α-heterosubstitutedN, N−diethylacetamides(1–8)cis/gaucheconformations population ratio have been estimated through the analysis of the carbonyl group stretching vibration in the carbon tetrachloride and in chloroform. The substituent steric properties determine thecis/gaucheratio which decreases as the substituent size increases. For most of the studied amides, thegaucherotamer carbonyl band exhibits larger shifts to lower frequencies than in the corresponding α-heterosubstituted propanones1, but for the α-chloro-(4) and for the α-bromo-N,N−diethylacetamide(5) a reverse trend is observed. This behavior can be related to changes in the πC=O C—X Dihedral angle, an hyperconjugative effect being sugges ted to explain the frequency shifts of thegaucherotamers.
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