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Conformational Studies of α-Substituted Carbonyl Compounds by I. R. Spectroscopy. II. α-Heterosubstituted N, N-Diethylacetamides

 

作者: MarcosA. P. Martins,   Roberto Rittner,   PauloR. Olivato,  

 

期刊: Spectroscopy Letters  (Taylor Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 7  

页码: 505-517

 

ISSN:0038-7010

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1080/00387018108062611

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Conformational studies;I. R. spectroscopy;α-heterosubstituted N,N-diethylacetamides.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The α-heterosubstitutedN, N−diethylacetamides(1–8)cis/gaucheconformations population ratio have been estimated through the analysis of the carbonyl group stretching vibration in the carbon tetrachloride and in chloroform. The substituent steric properties determine thecis/gaucheratio which decreases as the substituent size increases. For most of the studied amides, thegaucherotamer carbonyl band exhibits larger shifts to lower frequencies than in the corresponding α-heterosubstituted propanones1, but for the α-chloro-(4) and for the α-bromo-N,N−diethylacetamide(5) a reverse trend is observed. This behavior can be related to changes in the πC=O C—X Dihedral angle, an hyperconjugative effect being sugges ted to explain the frequency shifts of thegaucherotamers.

 

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