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Microstructure in the Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclotetrasilanes

 

作者: Eric Fossum,   Krzysztof Matyjaszewski,  

 

期刊: Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 93, issue 1-4  

页码: 129-141

 

ISSN:1042-6507

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/10426509408021805

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Cyclotetrasilanes with methyl and phenyl substituents Si4MenPh8-n(n=3,4,5,6) have been prepared by dearylation of octaphenylcyclotetrasilane and subsequent nucleophilic displacement with methylmagnesium bromide. All monomers are sufficiently strained to be polymerized to high molecular weight linear polysilanes. Ring Opening Polymerization, ROP, of cyclotetrasilanes proceeds with considerable stereoselectivity and regioselectivity. Silylcuprates lead to two inversions of configuration at both the attacked Si atom and at the newly developed active center. The assignment of29Si NMR signals for poly(methylphenylsilylene) to heterotactic (−38.5 ppm), syndiotactic (−39.0 ppm) and isotactic (−41.0 ppm) triads has been determined based on the polymerization of various mixtures of stereoisomers

 

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