Microstructure in the Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclotetrasilanes
作者:
Eric Fossum,
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski,
期刊:
Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements
(Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 93,
issue 1-4
页码: 129-141
ISSN:1042-6507
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1080/10426509408021805
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Cyclotetrasilanes with methyl and phenyl substituents Si4MenPh8-n(n=3,4,5,6) have been prepared by dearylation of octaphenylcyclotetrasilane and subsequent nucleophilic displacement with methylmagnesium bromide. All monomers are sufficiently strained to be polymerized to high molecular weight linear polysilanes. Ring Opening Polymerization, ROP, of cyclotetrasilanes proceeds with considerable stereoselectivity and regioselectivity. Silylcuprates lead to two inversions of configuration at both the attacked Si atom and at the newly developed active center. The assignment of29Si NMR signals for poly(methylphenylsilylene) to heterotactic (−38.5 ppm), syndiotactic (−39.0 ppm) and isotactic (−41.0 ppm) triads has been determined based on the polymerization of various mixtures of stereoisomers
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