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An ultra‐low stress tungsten absorber for x‐ray masks

 

作者: Masamitsu Itoh,   Masaru Hori,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1  

页码: 165-168

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1116/1.585280

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: ABSORBERS;TUNGSTEN;X−RAY EQUIPMENT;STRESSES;THIN FILMS;THICKNESS;DEPOSITION;MAGNETRONS;SPUTTERING;ARGON;ION IMPLANTATION;SILICON IONS;NEON IONS;ARGON IONS;KRYPTON IONS;STABILITY;OPTIMIZATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A stress compensation technique for a tungsten (W) absorber for an x‐ray mask has been developed. Tungsten films with a thickness of 500 nm were deposited using the magnetron dc sputtering method in an argon (Ar) working gas at a power of 1 kW. A high film density (18.0 g/cm3) was obtained at a low working gas pressure. Neon (Ne), Ar, krypton (Kr) and silicon (Si) ion implantations were performed with a projection range (Rp) of 50 nm, at doses of 1014–1015ions/cm2to modify the absorber stress. The ion implantation reduced the film stress to less than 5×107dyn/cm2. Ar and Kr implanted film stress stability was less than 5×107dyn/cm2. Ne and Si implanted film stresses were not stable.

 

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