Wave‐front dislocations in the soundfield of a pulsed circular piston radiator
作者:
Francis J. Wright,
Michael V. Berry,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 75,
issue 3
页码: 733-748
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1121/1.390584
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
关键词: sound sources;wave front;dislocations;sound fields;wave propagation;baffles;pistons;perturbation theory
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Wave‐front dislocations are lines in space along which wave fronts end, named by analogy with dislocations in imperfect crystals. Continuous waves and quasimonochromatic pulses (of continuous waves with slowly varying envelopes) are conveniently represented by complex‐valued wavefunctions, the zeros of which correspond to wave‐front dislocations. Pulse dislocations move through the wavefield, and may interact, as the pulse propagates. As examples of realistic model wavefields, the soundfields of a rigid circular piston radiator vibrating in a fixed rigid baffle plane, driven both by a sinusoidal source producing continuous waves and by this source modulated by a Gaussian envelope, are computed exactly and displayed. The birth of dislocations in the nearfield and their propagation with the pulse into the farfield are observed and discussed, and birth and death events in the nearfield are displayed in detail. The behavior of quasimonochromatic pulses and their dislocations may be understood in terms of the carrier wavefield, both qualitatively and, via a perturbation theory, quantitatively.
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