Tolerances of Fishes to Dissolved Gas Supersaturation in Deep Tank Bioassays
作者:
D.H. Fickeisen,
J.C. Montgomery,
期刊:
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
(Taylor Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 107,
issue 2
页码: 376-381
ISSN:0002-8487
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107<376:TOFTDG>2.0.CO;2
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Four species of fish were tested for tolerance to dissolved atmospheric gas supersaturation in 10-day bioassays. Based on median times to death at four levels of gas saturation, the fish displayed the following increasing order of tolerance: mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) < cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) < largescale sucker (Catostomus machrocheilus) < torrent sculpin (Cottus rhotheus). Increasing hydrostatic pressure due to water depth reduced the levels of saturation of dissolved gases and increased survival. Torrent sculpins typically developed large bubbles of gas which caused them to float and would contribute indirectly to death.
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