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Variation of composition of sputtered TiN films as a function of target nitridation, thermal anneal, and substrate topography

 

作者: W. Tsai,   D. Hodul,   T. Sheng,   S. Dew,   K. Robbie,   M. J. Brett,   T. Smy,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 67, issue 2  

页码: 220-222

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1063/1.114673

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The chemical composition of reactively sputtered TiN was measured with RBS and AES for aspect ratio 2 topography as a function of Ti target nitridation. The bottom of the aspect ratio 2 topography was nitrogen depleted (Ti:N=1.78:1) as compared to the field (Ti:N=1.01:1) for films sputtered with a non‐nitrided target at 20 kW and 400 °C. No such depletion effect was observed for TiN films sputtered with a nitrided target. Thermal annealing of the depleted TiN films at 450 °C in N2restored the composition to near‐stoichiometric.SIMBADsimulation with a saturation‐dependent nitrogen sticking coefficient was used to understand the nature of the nitrogen depletion. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.

 

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