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Fluid mechanics of the edgetone

 

作者: David K. Holger,   Theodore A. Wilson,   Gordon S. Beavers,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 62, issue 5  

页码: 1116-1128

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1121/1.381645

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A model is proposed to explain the means by which an edgetone transforms the energy of a fully developed plane jet into energy which is radiated as sound. The edgetone configuration considered consists of a flat plate located in the medial plane of a fully developed two‐dimensional jet. The flow is modeled as follows. A periodic disturbance at the jet origin leads to the formation of an asymmetric vortex street which propagates downstream with a fixed convection velocity and wavelength. The vortex strength, convection velocity, and wavelength are determined as functions of the Strouhal number by applying conservation laws and kinematic relationships. A potential flow analysis of the interaction of the vortices with the edge is used to estimate the nearfield oscillating flow at the jet exit which, in turn, is used to calculate the phase of the feedback mechanism. The phase then determines the operating frequency as a function of jet velocity and edge stand‐off distance. It is shown that the proposed model is capable of predicting the major observed features of edgetone operation. The frequency predictions of the theory are compared with experiments for a wide range of jet parameters in both air and water. The comparison indicates that the frequency predictions are as good or better than previous empirical or semiempirical formulas.

 

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