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Modelling of turbulent flow and mass transfer with wall function and low‐reynolds number closures

 

作者: S. Neŝić,   G. Adamopoulos,   J. Postlethwaite,   D. J. Bergstrom,  

 

期刊: The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 71, issue 1  

页码: 28-34

 

ISSN:0008-4034

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1002/cjce.5450710105

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

关键词: turbulence models;low Reynolds number closure;wall mass transfer

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractA recent laser doppler anemometer study, by other researchers, of turbulent flow through a sudden expansion has been simulated using a kinetic energy of turbulence‐dissipation rate of turbulence (k‐ ϵ) model. The near wall region was modelled in two different ways; using wall functions (WF), and a low‐Reynolds number (LRN) formulation.The reattachment length under particular flow conditions was obtained. Radial profiles for the mean axial and radial velocity, turbulence kinetic energy and Reynolds shear stress were determined for six locations downstream of the sudden expansion. Both models performed reasonably well in predicting the flow with the LRN approach performing slightly better than the WF approach near to the wall.The application of the LRN approach to the calculation of local mass transfer rates in wall bounded complex turbulent flows is demons

 

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