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Automatic Speaker Verification Using Cepstral Measurements

 

作者: James E. Luck,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 46, issue 4B  

页码: 1026-1032

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1911795

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Automatic speaker verification was accomplished in this study usingcepstralmeasurements to characterize short segments in each of the first two vowels of the standard test phrase “My code is .” The length of the word “my” and the speaker's pitch were used as additional parameters. The verification decision is treated as a two‐class problem, the speaker being either the authorized speaker or an impostor. Reference data is used only for the authorized speaker. The decision is based on the test sample's distance to the nearest reference sample. Data is presented to show that, if reference samples are collected over a period of many days, then verification is possible more than two months later, whereas, if reference data is collected at one sitting, verification is highly inaccurate as little as 1 h later. Four authorized speakers and 30 impostors were examined, with error rates obtained from 6% to 13%. Impostors attempting to mimic the authorized speaker could not improve their ability to deceive the system significantly.

 

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