Fermat’s principle and multiple imaging by gravitational lenses
作者:
M. J. Nandor,
T. M. Helliwell,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 64,
issue 1
页码: 45-49
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1119/1.18291
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: FERMAT PRINCIPLE;GALAXY NUCLEI;GENERAL RELATIVITY THEORY;GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS;GRAVITATIONAL LENSES;QUASARS;04.;42.;90.
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Gravitational lensing is now regularly observed by astrophysicists, including the lensing of distant quasars by galaxies, and the lensing of stars in the galactic nucleus and in the Larger Magellanic Cloud by more nearby stars. The lensing is readily understood with the help of Fermat’s principle of stationary time to find the paths of light rays. Conventional discussions of Fermat’s principle in introductory physics and optics courses may easily be extended to include gravitational lensing, to show for example that even the simplest gravitational lens can produce multiple images of the same source.
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