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The effect of brine on the creep behaviour and dissolution chemistry of evaporites

 

作者: R Lee,   E De Souza,  

 

期刊: Canadian Geotechnical Journal  (NRC Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 35, issue 5  

页码: 720-729

 

ISSN:0008-3674

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1139/t98-050

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

To evaluate operational problems in evaporite deposit utilization associated with brine, halite, sylvinite, and carnallitic ore were creep tested under unconfined conditions, both with and without added brine. Axial deformation and dissolution chemistry where observed throughout the tests. In both the sylvinite and carnallitic ore tests, selective dissolution of sylvite and carnallite minerals was associated with the precipitation of halite. The nature of this process was dependent on temperature and initial brine and ore composition. Generally, the presence of brine caused a decrease in the resistance to creep deformation. It is suggested that observed weakening in evaporites under dilatant conditions and in the presence of brine is due primarily to the enhancement of fracture mechanics processes through selective dissolution from stressed areas in the rock, such as fracture-process zones and asperities acting as barriers to slip. Correlation of results with a variety of practical environments, including brine inflow problems, waste salt backfilling practices, and underground storage facilities, was possible. Since there is always inherent brine in salt rock deposits, the results also add to the existing body of knowledge regarding advanced evaporite rock mechanics in general.Key words: evaporite, potash, salt, brine, creep, mining.

 

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