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Muon, Pion and Kaon Lifetime Measurements

 

作者: L. Villasen˜or,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1903)
卷期: Volume 674, issue 1  

页码: 237-245

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1903

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1604083

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We describe a simple experimental setup that can be used to measure the lifetimes of muons, pions and kaons from the secondary cosmic‐ray radiation. It uses a sealed container filled with 35 1 of liquid scintillator and simple data acquisition hardware. The detector uses a 2″ photomultiplier (PMT) that collects the scintillation light produced by charged particles crossing the detector volume. The electronics used consists of 4 NIM modules, a digital oscilloscope and a PC. This equipment is multipurpose and can be conventionally found in any modern physics laboratory. The results obtained by fitting data to the muon, pion and kaon lifetimes are the following: &tgr;&mgr;=2.208±0.027 &mgr;s, &tgr;&pgr;=24.6±3 ns and &tgr;K= 12.5±2 ns. The measured plus‐to‐minus charge ratio of cosmic ray muons for a latitude of 20° North is 1.28±0.06. These values are in good agreement with the literature. © 2003 American Institute of Physics

 

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