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The Propagation of Sound in Composite Media

 

作者: R. J. Urick,   W. S. Ament,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1949)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 2  

页码: 115-119

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1949

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1906474

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A theory is outlined for the propagation constant in media containing numerous small spherical particles. Using expressions derived by Lamb for the zero and first‐order scattering coefficients of a particle free to move in a sound field, an expression for the complex propagation constant is derived whose real part yields a velocity which reduces to the homogeneous case for extremely small particles, and whose imaginary part yields an absorption coefficient identical with that derivable from the viscous‐drag theory outlined in a previous paper.Using both an interferometer and a pulse‐reflection method, measurements of sound velocity and absorption at megacycle frequencies have been made on mercury‐in‐water and bromo‐form‐in‐water emulsions of non‐uniform particle size, up to a volume concentration of about 50 percent of emulsified liquid. These materials, though showing considerable deviation from a homogeneous behavior, are found to have a velocity and absorption in good agreement with the theory up to concentration of about 25 percent by volume.

 

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