The Propagation of Sound in Composite Media
作者:
R. J. Urick,
W. S. Ament,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1949)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 2
页码: 115-119
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1949
DOI:10.1121/1.1906474
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A theory is outlined for the propagation constant in media containing numerous small spherical particles. Using expressions derived by Lamb for the zero and first‐order scattering coefficients of a particle free to move in a sound field, an expression for the complex propagation constant is derived whose real part yields a velocity which reduces to the homogeneous case for extremely small particles, and whose imaginary part yields an absorption coefficient identical with that derivable from the viscous‐drag theory outlined in a previous paper.Using both an interferometer and a pulse‐reflection method, measurements of sound velocity and absorption at megacycle frequencies have been made on mercury‐in‐water and bromo‐form‐in‐water emulsions of non‐uniform particle size, up to a volume concentration of about 50 percent of emulsified liquid. These materials, though showing considerable deviation from a homogeneous behavior, are found to have a velocity and absorption in good agreement with the theory up to concentration of about 25 percent by volume.
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