Surface Phenomena of Liquid Crystalline Substances
作者:
Gong-Hao Chen,
Jürgen Springer,
Wolfgang Thyen,
Peter Zugenmaier,
期刊:
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 325,
issue 1
页码: 99-116
ISSN:1058-725X
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/10587259808025387
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Surface tension;temperature dependence of surface tension;anomaly of temperature dependence in surface tension;temperature coefficient;pretransitional order;liquid crystals;4,4′-di-n-alkanoyloxybiphenyls
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The surface tension-temperature characteristic of the homologous series 4,4′-di-n-alkanoyloxy-biphenyls (BP-n: CnH2n+1CO2-C6H4-C6H4-CO2CnH2n+1) has been investigated by using the computer-aided pendant drop method. In casen> 3 BP-n's are characterized by a highly ordered smectic G phase directly below the isotropic phase. Positive temperature coefficients of surface tension, which implies a surface-molecular excess order, are generally observed as the temperature is lowered to approach the phase transition. The remarkably wide temperature range of this anomaly is consistent with the suggestion that the existence of an underlying highly ordered phase favors the pretransitional surface ordering at the free surface of an isotropic phase.
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