Multiple Roles and Women's Mental and Physical Health
作者:
FrobergDebra,
GjerdingenDwendaK,
PrestonMarilyn,
期刊:
Women&Health
(Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 11,
issue 2
页码: 79-96
ISSN:0363-0242
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1300/J013v11n02_06
出版商: Taylor&Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Research on the effects of multiple roles on women's health has in the past been conducted within the context of two competing hypotheses: the scarcity hypothesis and the expansion hvpothesis. Empirical evidence is more supportive of the expansion t&the scarcity hypothesis, i.e., women who occupy several roles are healthier than those with few. However, this generalization obscures important health differentials related to types of roles occupied and attributes of those roles. Research on multiple roles is now shifting from examining numbers of roles to analyzing the effects of specific role combinations, patterns, and characteristics. Further research is needed to identify ways in which rewards and stresses within each role interact to produce health outcomes.
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