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Quasistatic Approximation for Semiconductor Avalanches

 

作者: R. Kuva˚s,   C. A. Lee,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 41, issue 4  

页码: 1743-1755

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1659100

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A time‐dependent differential equation for the average conduction current density in a semiconductor avalanche has been derived in the quasistatic approximation. For generality, unequal ionization rates and drift velocities have been assumed. The functional form of the resulting differential equation is simplified by introducing macroscopic quantities like the multiplication and the intrinsic response time. It is shown that in obtaining the correct quasistatic limit the carrier‐induced displacement current must be included, since this current modifies the intrinsic response time and also gives rise to a reactive term. Simplified analytical expressions are obtained for correction factors due to these effects in special cases, e.g., like assuming the ratio between the ionization rates to be independent of the electric field. The modification of the intrinsic response time is shown to be of special importance in the design of avalanche photodiodes. Analytical design criteria for such diodes are given. The small‐signal admittance is derived and compared with experimental susceptance measurements. It is shown that a special plot of the data can give a fairly accurate determination of the intrinsic response time, since this plot allows systematic experimental errors to be removed.

 

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