Metazoan parasites of the snapper,Pagrus auratus(Bloch & Schneider, 1801), in New Zealand. 1. Prevalence and abundance
作者:
AngelaD. Sharples,
CliveW. Evans,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 29,
issue 2
页码: 195-201
ISSN:0028-8330
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/00288330.1995.9516653
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Pagrus auratus;snapper;parasites;prevalence
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The prevalence and abundance of nine species of ectoparasites and seven species of endoparasites found on the snapper,Pagrus auratus, collected from the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, is reported. The metazoan fauna ofPagrus auratusin this study was dominated by a single highly prevalent and abundant species,Diphthero‐stomumsp., which accounted for 84% of all the parasites collected during this study and occurred in all snapper older than 2 years. Several other moderately abundant species were highly prevalent, occurring in 50–60% of the snapper sampled. These includedLamellodiscus pagrosomi, Bivagina pagrosomi, Cucullanussp., andUnicolax chryso‐phryenus. The remainder of the parasite fauna comprised rare species of limited prevalence and low abundance, accounting for 7.7% of the individuals collected. These includedChoricotyle australiensis, phyllobothriid and dasyrhynchid plerocercoids,Proctoecessp.,Philometra lateo‐labracis, andAnisakissp. Correspondence analysis indicated that different age classes of the host snapper had distinctive parasitic faunas, with 0+ snapper characterised by low abundance and prevalence of all species exceptC. australiensisand the phyllobothriid plerocercoid. A progressive increase in many of the species of parasites constituted the major faunistic differences between 1+, 2+, and 3+ snapper. The implications for fisheries and aquaculture of the composition of the metazoan parasitic fauna ofP. auratusare discussed.
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