首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 An Analytic Model for Description of Temperature Dependent Rate Phenomena in Arthropods1
An Analytic Model for Description of Temperature Dependent Rate Phenomena in Arthropods1

 

作者: J. A. Logan,   D. J. Wollkind,   S. C. Hoyt,   L. K. Tanigoshi,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 6  

页码: 1133-1140

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/5.6.1133

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

A new description of temperature-dependent, rate phenomena was deduced to describe developmental time and ovipositional data for the McDaniel spider mite,Tetranychus mcdanieliMcGregor. The derived equation accounted for asymmetry about optimum temperature and was of particular utility for description of systems operating at or above optimum temperatures. Ovipositional and developmental rate functions were used in a temperature-driven, discrete-time, simulation model describing McDaniel spider mite population dynamics. Temperature dependence of the instantaneous population growth rate was determined by fitting the derived rate-temperature function to data generated through simulation at various fixed temperatures. The functional relationship of important population parameters to temperature provided the mechanism for inclusion of phenological effects on mite populations in a synoptic apple pest management model.Two derived functions were fit to several published rate-temperature data sets. Adequacy of description (as indicated by R2values) indicated general applicability of both functions for description of temperature-controlled, biological processes. Further, it was concluded that the singular perturbation method of matched asymptotes has potentially wide application in ecology, and an Appendix detailing the application of this method is included.

 

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