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Lip and jaw movements during altered speaking rates

 

作者: Raymond N. Linville,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 67, issue S1  

页码: 93-93

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1121/1.2018491

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Previous research has shown that lip and jaw movements can vary dramatically with speaking rate. However, few studies have explored lip and jaw movements over a range of contrived speaking rates. The purpose of this investigation was to examine kinematically movement parameters associated with six different rates of speaking (1–6 s). The upper lip, lower lip, and jaw vertical amplitudes of a naive male speaker were transduced via a strain gauge system and recorded concurrent with the speaker's utterances. Consonant‐vowel syllables composed of /m, p, k, w/ in combination with the vowels /i/ and /æ/ served as the speech sample. Desired rates of production were obtained by training the subject to synchronize his productions with an audiovisual timing device. The results demonstrated generally increased upper lip amplitudes and reduced jaw amplitudes as the rate of speaking increased. More importantly, lower lip velocity was observed to increase systematically from 1 to 3 s but decreased precipitously at 4 s, and thereafter increased in a pattern similar to that found for the slowest rates. This apparent reorganization at a consistent rate corresponded to voicing and movement variability also associated with an utterance rate of four syllables per second. Discussion will focus upon these variables.

 

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