Can be Azo Dyes Obtained by Grinding under Solvent‐Free Conditions?
作者:
Nader Noroozi‐Pesyan,
Jabbar Khalafy,
Zahra Malekpoor,
期刊:
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society
(WILEY Available online 2009)
卷期:
Volume 56,
issue 5
页码: 1018-1027
ISSN:0009-4536
年代: 2009
DOI:10.1002/jccs.200900148
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag
关键词: Azo dyes;Solvent‐free;Self‐catalyzed diazotization;Zwitterions;Sulfanilic acid;p‐Toluenesulfonic acid;Green chemistry
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe solid‐solid reactions of some electron‐donors with sulfanilic acid in the presence of solid sodium nitrite afford azo dyes by self‐catalyzed diazotization of sulfanilic acid (2) under solvent‐free conditions with moderate yields. Also the reactions of some electron‐donors with diazotization ofo‐nitroaniline (5),m‐nitroaniline (6) andp‐nitroaniline (7) in the presence of solid sodium nitrite catalyzed byp‐toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) afford azo dyes under solvent‐free conditions in good yields. This new method totally avoids the use of acids, alkalies, and toxic and/or expensive solvents in diazotization and diazo
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