THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions Scientific Editor Dr. Peter J. Sarre Department of Chemistry University of Notting ham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK Faraday Editorial Board Prof. I. W. M. Smith (Birmingham) (Chairman) Prof. M. N. R. Ashfold (Bristol) Dr. B. E. Hayden (Southampton) Dr. D. C. Clary (Cambridge) Prof. A. R. Hillman (Leicester) Dr. L. R. Fisher (Bristol) Prof. J. Holzwarth (Berlin) Prof. H. M. Frey (Reading) Dr. P. J. Sarre (Nottingham) Dr. R. K. Thomas (Oxford) Editorial Manager and Secretary to Faraday Editorial Board Dr. Robert J. Parker The Royal Society of Chemistry Thomas Graham House Science Park Milton Road Cambridge CB4 4WF, UK Senior Assistant Editors: Mrs.S. Shah, Dr. R. A. Whitelock Assistant Editor: Mrs. C. J. Seeley Editorial Secretary: Mrs. J. E. Gibbs International Advisory Editorial Board R. S. Berry (Chicago) Y. Marcus (Jerusalem) A. M. Bradshaw (Berlin) B. J. Orr (North Ryde) A. Carrington (Southampton) R. H. Ottewill (Bristol) M. Che (Paris) R. Parsons (Southampton) M. S. Child (Oxford) S. L. Price (London) B. E. Conway (Ottawa) F. Rondelez (Paris) G. R. Fleming (Chicago) J. P. Simons (Oxford) R. Freeman (Cambridge) S. Stolte (Amsterdam) H. L. Friedman (Stony Brook) J. Troe (Gottingen) H. lnokuchi (Okazaki) J. Wolfe (Kensington, NSW) J. N. lsraelachvili (Santa Barbara) C. Zannoni (Bologna) M. L. Klein (Philadelphia) A. Zecchina (Turin) R. A. Marcus (Pasadena) C. Zhang (Dalian) Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions (ISSN 0956-5000) is published twice monthly by The Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 4WF, UK.All orders accompanied with payment should be sent directly to The Royal Society of Chemistry, Turpin Distribution Services Ltd., Black- horse Road, Letchworth, Herts. SG6 lHN, UK. NB Turpin Distribution Services Ltd., dis- tributors, is wholly owned by the Royal Society of Chemistry. 1994 Annual subscription rate EC €744.00, Rest of World f800.00, USA $1400.00, Canada f840 (excl. GST). Customers should make payments by cheque in sterling payable on a UK clearing bank or in US dollars payable on a US clearing bank. Second class postage is paid at Rahway, NJ.Airfreight and mailing in the USA by Mercury Airfreight International Ltd. Inc., 2323 Randolph Avenue, Avenel, NJ 07001, USA and at additional mailing offices. USA Postmaster: send address changes to Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Trans- actions, c/o Mercury Airfreight International Ltd. Inc., 2323 Randolph Avenue, Avenel, NJ 07001. All despatches outside the UK by consolidated Airfreight. PRINTED IN THE UK. @ The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1994. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photographic, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Advertisement sales: tel. +44(0)71-287-3091 ; fax.+44(0)71-494-1134 INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS The Royal Society of Chemistry welcomes submission of manuscripts intended for pub- lication in two forms, Research papers and Faraday Communications. These should describe original work of high quality in the sciences lying between chemistry, physics and biology, and particularly in the areas of physical chemistry, biophysical chemistry and chemical physics. Research Papers Full papers contain original scientific work which has not been published previously. However, work which has appeared in print in a short form such as a Faraday Communi- cation is normally acceptable. Four copies including a top copy with figures etc. should be sent to The Editor, Faraday Transactions, at the Editorial Office in Cambridge.Authors may, if they wish, suggest the names (with addresses) of up to three possible referees. Faraday Communications Faraday Communications contain novel scientific work in short form and of such importance that rapid publication is war-ranted. The total length is rigorously restricted to two pages of the double-column A4 format. For a Communication consisting entirely of text and ten references, with no figures, equations or tables, this cor- responds to approximately 1600 words plus an abstract of up to 40 words. Submission of a Faraday Communication can be made either to The Editor, Faraday Transactions, at the Editorial Office in Cam- bridge or via a member of the International Advisory Editorial Board, who will arrange for the manuscript to be reviewed. In the latter case, the top copy of the manuscript including any figures etc., together with the name of the person through whom the Com- munication is being submitted, should be sent simultaneously to the Editor at the Cambridge address.Proofs of Communications are not normally sent to authors unless this is specifically requested. Faraday Research Articles Faraday Research Articles are occasional invited articles which are published follow- ing review. They are designed to be topical articles of interest to a wide range of research scientists in the areas of Physical Chemistry, Biophysical Chemistry and Chemical Physics. Full details of the form of manuscripts for Articles and Faraday Communications, con- ditions for acceptance etc. are given in issue number one of Faraday Transactions, published in January of each year, or may be obtained from the Editorial Manager. There is no page charge for papers published in Faraday Transactions. Fifty reprints are supplied free of charge. Dr. P. J. Sarre, Scientific Editor. Tel.: Nottingham (0602) 51 3465 (24 hours) E-Mail (JANET): PCZPSF@U K.AC.NOlT.VAX Fax: (0602) 51 3466 Telex: 37346 UNINOT G Dr. R. J. Parker, Editorial Manager. Tel. : Cambridge (0223) 420066 E-Mail (INTERNET): RSCl @RSC.ORG (For access from JANET use RSC1% RSC.ORG@UK.AC.NSF NET-R ELAY) Fax: (0223) 423623 or 420247 Telex: 81 8293 ROYAL G