Numerical simulations of collisionless drift instabilities for low‐density plasmas
作者:
W. W. Lee,
Y. Y. Kuo,
H. Okuda,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids(00319171)
(AIP Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 4
页码: 617-626
ISSN:0031-9171
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1063/1.862270
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Nonlinear behavior of the collisionless drift instabilities are studied for the universal and current driven modes by means of electrostatic particle simulations in two‐and‐a‐half dimensions. Realistic mass ratios of electrons to the ions are used in the simulations, where the guiding‐center approximation for the electrons and the exact dynamics for the ions are employed. Several nonlinear effects including the quasi‐linear diffusion of the particle density, the frequency shift due to the ambipolar field, the mode competition among the unstable waves, and the quasi‐linear diffusion in the velocity space are found to be dominant mechanisms for the saturation. The stabilization of the collisionless drift instabilities by the magnetic shear has also been studied.
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