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Measurement of the thermoelastic coefficient of metals by strain gauges

 

作者: M. DUBOIS,  

 

期刊: Strain  (WILEY Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 1  

页码: 22-31

 

ISSN:0039-2103

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-1305.1978.tb00260.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The modulus of elasticity E of metals and alloys varies, usually, when the ambient temperature θ changes, which is a drawback in most metro logic applications. A thermoelastic coefficient TCE equal to (ΔE/Δθ)/E can be defined. This article shows how this quantity can be measured, dynamometrically and statically, with safety and precision, on a metallic specimen, made of the material under study, on which strain gauges with a known thermal coefficient TCK are bonded.Experiments carried out at the ONERA Modane‐Avrieux Centre during the manufacture of more than one hundred dynamometers, made of several kinds of metals and gauges, showed that the TCKs, given by the gauge manufacturer, were more stable than the TCEs, which justifies a sufficiently fine measurement of the latter. The TCE values of six different materials, lying between ‐0.44×103and + 0.33×103, have been determined to within 0.02×10‐3without particular precautions. An absolute precision better than 0.01×10‐3may be obtained by this process, which also makes it possible to determine the modulus of elasticity E and the Po

 

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