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A Switchable Liquid Crystal Impregnated Porous Polymer Device

 

作者: I. Mason,   S. Guy,   I. Sage,   D. McDonnell,   N. Cameron,   D. Sherrington,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 263, issue 1  

页码: 567-575

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259508033617

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This paper describes the fabrication and performance of a novel device based on liquid crystals dispersed in a polymer matrix. A low molecular weight liquid crystal material is introduced into a pre-formed, thin, porous, low density polymer film. Application of an electric field across the thin film produces a change in the transmission of the film just as in conventional Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals (PDLC) due to the reorientation of the liquid crystal director. Thus the device acts as a shutter. One significant advantage of this type of device over conventional PDLC is that there is no intermixing of the liquid crystal and monomeric material. Also compressible porous polymer matrices can be formed1giving the potential for controllably distorting the pores in a given direction. The formation and switching characteristics of a device using a porous polymer based on styrene and divinylbenzene is described.

 

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