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Effect of H2O and CO2on Dielectric Properties of Single‐Crystal Cordierite and Comparison with Polycrystalline Cordierite

 

作者: Robert D. Shannon,   Anthony N. Mariano,   George R. Rossman,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Ceramic Society  (WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 75, issue 9  

页码: 2395-2399

 

ISSN:0002-7820

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb05591.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The dielectric constants and dielectric loss values of two naturally occurring cordierite single crystals were determined at 1 MHz using a two‐terminal method and empirically determined edge corrections. The results are as follows. Cordierite 1: κ′a= 5.653, tan δ= 0.009; κ′b= 6.106, tan δ= 0.003; κ′c= 5.658, tan δ= 0.010. Cordierite 2: κ′a= 5.765, tan δ= 0.0006; κ′b= 6.334, tan δ= 0.0007; κ′c= 5.807, tan δ= 0.0007. The agreement between measured dielectric polarizabilities as determined from the Clausius–Mosotti equation and those calculated from the sum of oxide polarizabilities according to αD(mineral) =ΣαD(oxides) neglecting the channel H2O and CO2for these two cordierite samples is ∼20%. Inclusion of the effects of water and CO2assuming mobile H2O molecules with no correlation between their dipoles improves the agreement to ∼2%. Comparison of dielectric constants of manufactured cordierite ceramics shows a discrepancy between typical observed values of 4.5–5.0 and a theoretical value of 4.0 calculated from the Clausius–Mosotti equation. In certain cases, this discrepancy can be accounted for by the presence of high‐κ′ impurities, but in others

 

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